Problem Text

B. Māori Loanwords

[15 points]

The Māori language, or “te reo Māori”, is the language of the Māori, the indigenous people of New Zealand. It is one of the official languages of New Zealand, along with English and New Zealand Sign Language, and over several centuries it has borrowed many English words. These words are often adapted to better fit the sounds of the Māori language.

B1. Below are 20 Māori words that have been adapted from English words. Note that Māori uses a line over vowels to mark them as long. Can you match each word below to the picture that illustrates it?

hāma māti raina tīhi
hāpa paipa taraka tūru
hū piriti terewhono wāna
hūtu pūnu tiā whurutu
iniki pūtu tiaka wūru

B2. Many English loanwords in Māori deal with introduced Western professions and titles. To what English words do the following Māori words correspond?

hekeretari
pirinihehe
pirihimana
tiati

B3. What countries are these?

Iharaira
Kiupa
Peina
Tiamani
Tiapana

B4. For each of these English words, predict what the Māori form would be:

beef
bull
cart
clock
lease
meat
seal
street
time
watch
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